# species_source

description:
  . . . Leucecis eminens Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) . . . forms simple blisters on leaves of Populus balsamifera L. (balsam poplar) and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A.Gray ex. Hook. (black cottonwood) in western North America. Larvae live exposed in a concavity on the underside of the leaves.


description:
  Does not include [Exobasidium ledi](https://www.gallformers.org/gall/5053), which causes leaf spots and concavities on this host according to Nannfeldt. 


# image

path: gall/524/524_20211192219212_original.JPG
creator: Hartford Keifer,Edward Baker,Tokuwo Kono,Mercedes Delfinado,William Styer
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
attribution:
  Assuming this is CC0 because it's a USDA ARS publication but can't find any confirmation one way or the other


path: gall/733/733_2021226243182_original.JPG
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
creator:
  JOSÉ LUIS NIEVES-ALDREY, JAMES A. NICHOLLS, CHANG-TI TANG, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, MATTHEW BUFFINGTON, YURIXI MALDONADO, ENRIQUE MEDIANERO


path: gall/954/954_202131959995_original.jpeg
creator: Alysa Joaquin
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11998770#activity_comment_ba3cefdb-a786-4b73-aa66-e9031b554a7a


path: gall/1058/1058_20214191652570_original.PNG
creator: Antoine Guiguet
attribution: Used with permission.
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58097634#activity_comment_1997cc08-0f37-4fe4-8b33-e08b38c6a5ff


path: gall/1343/1343_20215844132_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=93&q1=andricus%20chrysolepidicola


path: gall/1352/1352_2021582113875_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=98&q1=%22disholcaspis%20conalis%22


path: gall/1355/1355_202159235847_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=97&q1=%22disholcaspis%20eldoradensis%22


path: gall/1361/1361_2021512240165_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=105&q1=%22disholcaspis%20mamillana%22


path: gall/1362/1362_202151238943_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=102&q1=%22disholcaspis%20mellifica%22


path: gall/1363/1363_2021512326201_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=96&q1=%22disholcaspis%20simulata%22


path: gall/1364/1364_2021512429675_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=95&q1=%22disholcaspis%20washingtonensis%22


path: gall/1365/1365_2021512458689_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=95&q1=%22Besbicus%20conspicuus%22


path: gall/1369/1369_2021513426436_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=103&q1=%22andricus%20albicomus%22


path: gall/1375/1375_2021514158729_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=101&q1=%22andricus%20brunneus%22


path: gall/1376/1376_202151441033_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=99&q1=%22andricus%20confertus%22


path: gall/1377/1377_2021514458713_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=98&q1=%22andricus%20crystallinus%22


path: gall/1379/1379_202151466823_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=103&q1=%22andricus%20discularis%22


path: gall/1380/1380_2021514626296_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=100&q1=%22andricus%20fullawayi%22


path: gall/1511/1511_2021518216392_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=102&q1=%22andricus%20kingi%22


path: gall/1512/1512_2021518247594_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=100&q1=%22andricus%20fimbrialis%22


path: gall/1557/1557_202152025666_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=100&q1=%22andricus%20pattersonae%22


path: gall/1558/1558_2021520314764_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=103&q1=%22liodora%20dumosae%22


path: gall/1573/1573_2021520652544_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=96&q1=%22andricus%20wiltzae%22


path: gall/1601/1601_202152134278_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=103&q1=%22sphaeroteras%20trimaculosum%22


path: gall/1720/1720_202152632494_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=99&q1=%22neuroterus%20saltatorius%22


path: gall/1722/1722_2021526433823_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=102&q1=%22neuroterus%20decipiens%22


path: gall/1723/1723_202152651646_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=105&q1=%22neuroterus%20washingtonensis%22


path: gall/1770/1770_2021527331971_original.jpg
creator: EP Felt
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: yannkemper
lastchangedby: yannkemper
sourcelink:
  https://ia800701.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/1/items/annualreport681914newy/annualreport681914newy_jp2.zip&file=annualreport681914newy_jp2/annualreport681914newy_0566.jp2&id=annualreport681914newy&scale=4&rotate=0


path: gall/547/547_202167045369_original.jpg
creator: Jason Solomon, USDA Forest Service
sourcelink: https://wiki.bugwood.org/Archive:Borers/Proteoteras_aesculana
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
attribution:
  Use falls under copyright agreement permitting non-profit educational use
  https://wiki.bugwood.org/Bugwoodwiki:Copyright


path: gall/1958/1958_202169513229_original.png
creator: LH Weld
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018313555&view=1up&seq=97&size=125&q1=%22heteroecus%20pacificus%22


path: gall/2329/2329_202162171770_original.jpg
sourcelink: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=1468265
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
creator:
  USDA Forest Service - Forest Health Protection Intermountain Region - Ogden, UT , USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org


path: gall/2335/2335_2021621747547_original.jpg
sourcelink: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5122084
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
creator:
  United States National Collection of Scale Insects Photographs , USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org 


path: gall/754/754_2021630418139_original.JPG
creator: LH Weld
sourcelink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924018354765&view=1up&seq=42
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Weld lists an undescribed never reared Callirhytis sp as causing this gall, and lists C sonorae as "like" Fig 12. 


path: gall/2419/2419_20217432867_original.png
creator: Madeleine Claire
attribution: © Madeleine Claire, some rights reserved (CC-BY)
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/85112837
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
caption:
  Pariclistus pirata inquiline on Diplolepis nodulosa. Rosa californica, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, Julian, CA, US


path: gall/2632/2632_2021718211605_original.png
creator: Raymond Gagné, Entomological Society of France
sourcelink: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6141359h/f45.item
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: e.r.summerbell
lastchangedby: e.r.summerbell
caption:
  Primavera porrecta on ovaries of Ulmus americana. 2, three ovaries showing swellings and different examples of the extent of damage.


path: gall/2632/2632_2021718219246_original.jpeg
creator: John van der Linden
attribution: See bottom of the page for attribution notes from the creator: https://bugguide.net/user/view/43382
sourcelink: https://bugguide.net/node/view/929052
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: e.r.summerbell
lastchangedby: e.r.summerbell
caption:
  "Trout Run Trail, Decorah, Winneshiek County, Iowa, USA
  May 10, 2014
  Size: ~2mm
  Gall on an elm samara. I dissected several such infested samaras, and discovered that the gall was its own chamber, separate from the space within the samara where the developing seed was located." - Image and caption by John van der Linden, observation on Bugguide: https://bugguide.net/node/view/929052


path: gall/2632/2632_2021718219844_original.jpeg
creator: John van der Linden
attribution: See bottom of the page for attribution notes from the creator: https://bugguide.net/user/view/43382
sourcelink: https://bugguide.net/node/view/929053
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: e.r.summerbell
lastchangedby: e.r.summerbell
caption:
  "Trout Run Trail, Decorah, Winneshiek County, Iowa, USA
  May 10, 2014
  Size: ~2mm
  Seed from a healthy, unaffected samara on right; three seeds from infested samaras on left. Didn't quantify this but it seemed many of the infested samaras had shriveled / underdeveloped seeds." - Image and caption by John van der Linden, observation on Bugguide: https://bugguide.net/node/view/929053


path: gall/2888/2888_202183205845_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53808378
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia solidaginis leaf snap galls on Solidago altissima | Centre Co., Pennsylvania | 20 Jul 2020


path: gall/2891/2891_202183212678_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/52096314
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia rosulata leaf snap galls on Solidago rugosa | University Park, Pennsylvania | Jul 5, 2020


path: gall/2893/2893_2021832156162_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57078681
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia monacha bud gall complex on Solidago juncea | Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania | Aug 20, 2020 


path: gall/2894/2894_202183227177_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44506943
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia monacha spring generation bud gall on unknown Solidago species | Barree Twp., Pennsylvania | May 1, 2020


path: gall/2895/2895_2021832222153_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57080185
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia monacha-like gall complex on Solidago patula | Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania | Aug 20, 2020 


path: gall/2896/2896_2021832231327_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33875240
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia monacha-like aggregation of bud galls on Solidago bicolor | Fairfax Co., Virginia | Oct 4, 2019


path: gall/2025/2025_202187567_original.JPG
creator: Garth Harwood
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90222764
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  This gall matches Russo 2021's Plate 216, but appears on the bud rather than the midrib of a leaf, suggesting it may or may not be the same species.  


path: gall/1140/1140_2021892218300_original.JPG
creator: sarliz9
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90256477
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  This gall matches the description Weld provided but it's impossible to confirm whether it is in fact the same species he had in mind.


path: gall/2401/2401_202192531232_original.JPG
creator: Stacie Wolny
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93217980
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  The photographed gall matches Weld's description in most ways but was found in late summer, not spring, and may not be the same species


path: gall/2998/2998_2021972037925_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56796882
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia anthophila galls on Solidago altissima racemes. Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky in Benner Township, Pennsylvania. 17 Aug 2020.


path: gall/3050/3050_2021972128563_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/87339241
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia capitata gall at the apical bud of Solidago gigantea stems. Centre Co., Pennsylvania. 16 Jul 2021 


path: gall/3048/3048_2021972132195_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44505664
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Spring generation Rhopalomyia capitata galls emerging from Solidago gigantea rhizomes. Centre Co., Pennsylvania. 1 May 2020


path: gall/3053/3053_202197215919_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88650615
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia clarkei gall on Solidago rugosa adaxial leaf surface. Several galls like this were found in this goldenrod population, attached variously to the stem, buds, and either leaf surface. Centre Co., Pennsylvania. 25 Jul 2021


path: gall/1772/1772_2021916217513_original.JPG
creator: EP Felt
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/?scrlybrkr=87a23c44
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89041294323&view=1up&seq=91&skin=2021&size=125&q1=%22plate%207%22


path: gall/2747/2747_20219162119561_original.JPG
creator: EP Felt
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/?scrlybrkr=87a23c44
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89041294323&view=1up&seq=89&skin=2021&size=125&q1=%22plate%207%22


path: gall/3148/3148_2021926539208_original.JPG
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34511907
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Vertical section through a Rhopalomyia solidaginis gall. The insect chamber (now unoccupied) is the whitish conical structure at the very center. Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky. Gall sampled from a Solidago altissima population in Centre County, Pennsylvania. 17 Oct 2019.


path: gall/3172/3172_2021929412316_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55526165
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Dasineura folliculi apical bud gall on Solidago gigantea. Photographed Aug 5 2020 in Benner Township, Centre Co., Pennsylvania. Daniel McClosky.


path: gall/3172/3172_2021929415270_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54115942
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Dasineura folliculi bud gall on Solidago rugosa. Photographed Jul 23 2020 in Patton Township, Centre Co., Pennsylvania. Daniel McClosky


path: gall/1716/1716_2021929441973_original.jpg
creator: Laura Costello
attribution: (cropped from original)
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29683304
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia lobata on Euthamia graminifolia, observed and photographed by Laura Costello near Windsor, New Hampshire. Jul 27, 2019.


path: gall/1711/1711_202192953607_original.jpg
creator: Bonnie Semmling
attribution: (cropped from original)
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/83301358
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia fusiformae galls on Euthamia graminifolia. Observed and photographed by Bonnie Semmling in Somerset County, New Jersey. Jun 16, 2021.


path: gall/3173/3173_2021929531353_original.jpg
creator: Ben Armstrong
attribution: (cropped from original)
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31083968
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia pedicellata gall on a Euthamia host. Observed and photographed by Ben Armstrong in Halifax County, Nova Scotia. 18 Aug 2019.


path: gall/3148/3148_2021929614590_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93963528
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomlyia solidaginis gall on terminal bud of Solidago altissima. Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky in Centre County, Pennsylvania. 6 Sep 2021.


path: gall/3174/3174_2021929625213_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
attribution: (cropped from original)
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/75400702
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia solidaginis spring generation gall on a Solidago rugosa bud, emerging from the leaf litter. Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky in Centre County, Pennsylvania. 26 Apr 2021.


path: gall/3174/3174_202192962875_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/45949070
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Insect chamber(s) of a Rhopalomyia solidaginis gall on a stunted spring shoot of Solidago altissima, revealed by removing otherwise-obscuring leaves. Observed and photogaphed by Daniel McClosky. Sampled from a population of Solidago altissima in Centre County, Pennsylvania. 14 May 2020. 


path: gall/3175/3175_202192964968_original.jpg
creator: iNaturalist user christine123
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56880274
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Rhopalomyia hirtipes gall on Solidago juncea. Observed and photographed by iNaturalist user christine123 in Ottawa, Ontario. 18 Aug 2020


path: gall/457/457_20219297753_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55233901
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Solidago juncea inflorescence. Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky in Patton Township, Pennsylvania. 2 Aug 2020.


path: gall/3177/3177_2021929723303_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/60372594
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Conical Rhopalomyia clarkei-like leaf galls on Solidago gigantea, matching the description of the galls tentatively attributed to Rhopalomyia inquisitor in Dorchin et al. (2009). Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky in Centre County, Pennsylvania. 21 Sep 2020.


path: gall/449/449_2021929746231_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9683754
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Solidago bicolor inflorescence. Observed and photographed by Daniel McClosky in Patton Township, Pennsylvania. 2 Sep 2017


path: gall/3208/3208_20211022225684_original.png
creator: SPENCER, K. A and HAWKINS, B. A
attribution: SPENCER, K. A and HAWKINS, B. A
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16361125#page/690/mode/1up
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
uploader: gnardigan
lastchangedby: gnardigan
caption:
  Fig. 5. Ophiomyia atriplicis and its gall. (C), A pupa (Leaves have been removed to show gall shape. Adult will emerge through the pre-formed emergence window (arrow)). 


path: gall/3244/3244_20211072030515_original.jpeg
creator: Steven Lamonde
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93878470
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  *Asphondylia monacha*-like rosette gall on *Solidago sempervirens* on Block Island, Rhode Island, 29 Aug, 2021. Observation and photo by Steven Lamonde, posted to iNaturalist. 


path: gall/3257/3257_202110101724179_original.jpeg
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93654801
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus alba. Not clear whether the damage to the vein is caused by the inducer or some secondary feeding


path: gall/780/780_202110122023919_original.JPG
creator: Bill MacIndewar
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92575812
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus ilicifolia.
  This spotted gall may or may not be a distinct species from the unspotted galls observed on this host; see ID Notes


path: gall/780/780_202110122039120_original.JPG
creator: Claire O'Neill
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/94355765
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus ilicifolia. This spotted gall may or may not be a distinct species from the unspotted galls observed on this host; see ID Notes


path: gall/577/577_20211025127776_original.JPG
creator: Matthew Hammond
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/96519486
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus velutina.
  K decidua galls sometimes become quite large and globular swellings on the midrib before splitting to reveal the cells within


path: gall/764/764_20211025458732_original.JPG
creator: Bill MacIndewar
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/89129152
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus alba. Taken to be the agamic generation based on the date (July 29) and lack of emergence holes


path: gall/2985/2985_2021113019524_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/100094115
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus alba. Tentatively identified as P querceti. Symptoms are consistent but other Phylloxera species are possible. 


path: gall/847/847_20211192031189_original.JPG
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/100580293
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus alba. Cross-section showing larval chamber and excavation toward egress hole at the apex of the gall


path: gall/847/847_20211192034580_original.jpeg
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/100580297
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus alba. Egress holes at the apex of the gall, with no particular relationship to buds or leaf scars. Atypical gall containing more than one larva and thus more than one egress hole.


path: gall/770/770_20211192041547_original.jpeg
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/81257509
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus bicolor. Cross-section showing apical scar extends to center of gall, which is surrounded by multiple larval cells.


path: gall/858/858_202111282337606_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102027434
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus alba. Note the larval chamber on the side of gall closest to the leaf and the clear segmentation in tissue types between the center and edges of the gall.


path: gall/2428/2428_2022112355715_original.JPG
creator: Joshua C'deBaca
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104232532
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Tentatively identified as Neuroterus alexandrae based on resemblance to Figure 343 of Melika et al 2021


path: gall/3498/3498_2022112916646_original.JPG
creator: Chris Shuck
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46565763
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  This gall may have been induced by either Andricus schickae or Andricus occultatus; on Quercus lobata, the two are not distinguishable by gall alone. It is included here as a plausible illustration of the gall's form but is not a confirmed observation


path: gall/814/814_20221142331214_original.JPG
creator: Gordon Frankie, David Morgan, Mike Gaylor, James Benskin, Wayne Clark, Hal Reed, Philip Hamman
sourcelink: https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302413320
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Mealy-oak or spherical galls of Disholcaspis. Left: Developing galls of asexual generation. Right: Old, vacated spherical
  galls. Holes in top two galls made by emerging Disholcaspis adults.


path: gall/814/814_2022114233432_original.JPG
creator: Gordon Frankie, David Morgan, Mike Gaylor, James Benskin, Wayne Clark, Hal Reed, Philip Hamman
sourcelink: https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302413320
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Spherical gall in October. Center cavity, which is occupied by developing Disholcaspis, surrounded by soft, moist tissue. Darkened areas indicate first signs of drying. 


path: gall/814/814_20221142335111_original.JPG
creator: Gordon Frankie, David Morgan, Mike Gaylor, James Benskin, Wayne Clark, Hal Reed, Philip Hamman
sourcelink: https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302413320
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Mature Disholcaspis larva within spherical gall in
  November. Brown mantle color indicates gall growth
  has stopped.


path: gall/3589/3589_20221142335872_original.JPG
creator: Gordon Frankie, David Morgan, Mike Gaylor, James Benskin, Wayne Clark, Hal Reed, Philip Hamman
sourcelink: https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302413320
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Kernel-like gall of sexual generation Disholcaspis. Hole in gall made by emerging Disholcaspis adult.


path: gall/2055/2055_2022115012377_original.JPG
creator: Cindy Trubovitz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102480171
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  This gall is similar to Russo's photo and consistent with his description, but it hasn't been confirmed that this gall was induced by his undescribed species rather than Disholandricus lasius.


path: gall/3590/3590_20221151943242_original.JPG
attribution: Used with permission
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
creator:
[cell repeats an earlier one in this file: 133 characters]

caption:
  N. valhalla’s cryptic galls on stem nodes (F1), not to be mistaken with Bassettia pallida’s internode clustered cryptic galls (F2).


path: gall/3588/3588_2022116250409_original.JPG
attribution: Used with permission.
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
creator:
  Glen Hood, Linyi Zhang, Leah Topper, Pedro FP Brandao-Dias F Pinto, Gaston A del Pino, Mattheau Comerford, Scott Egan

caption:
  The catkin galls of the sexual generation of A. quercuslanigera. The galls form on the central stalk of the catkins as small swellings. Sexual generation A. quercuslanigera emergence holes can be seen in the catkin galls.


path: gall/3552/3552_2022118343533_original.JPG
creator: Jing V. Leong
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104868930
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  The approximately equal bisection of the gall by the leaf is one distinguishing trait (in addition to host species) between petiolaridis and salicispomum.


path: gall/3524/3524_202212028112_original.JPG
creator: Sara Rall
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5965514
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Showing the curled, winding stem before the gall which Gagne lists as a diagnostic feature of this species


path: gall/3240/3240_202212025293_original.JPG
creator: Garth Harwood
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97303217
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Salix lasiolepis. Unlike stem galling Euura sp, this midge frequently affects the petioles of most or all leaves emerging from the gall.


path: gall/2100/2100_2022121440928_original.JPG
creator: Mary Isabel McCracken, Dorothy Barnes Egbert
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://www.google.com/books/edition/California_Gall_making_Cynipidae/Jn5OAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=plate%201


path: gall/1511/1511_2022123057331_original.jpg
creator: Stacie Wolny
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/94998594
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Young galls of Andricus kingi lack the conical shape they take in maturity and may be confused with other spangle galls.


path: gall/1487/1487_202212564433_original.JPG
creator: Robin Gwen Agarwal
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/95716005
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus berberidifolia. Tentatively identified as Andricus gigas based on host and gall morphology


path: gall/824/824_20221261520424_original.JPG
creator: old-bean-adams
attribution: Used with permission.
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82505720
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  A partial cross section showing the single large globular gall beneath the hairs, distinct from other woolly galls on southwest oaks. 


path: gall/2547/2547_2022127316202_original.jpeg
creator: Robin Gwen Agarwal
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/86429535
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus gambelii. Superficially indistinguishable from Andricus pilularis; this may be either Andricus pilula or pilularis


path: gall/3777/3777_2022128257954_original.JPG
creator: Eugenio Padilla
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77329761
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  ID not confirmed but bears a strong resemblance to the photo in the original description and Quercus castanea is present in this area


path: gall/779/779_20221281738259_original.JPG
creator: Millie Basden
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3798685
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus agrifolia. Green galls on midrib are C serricornis, while the two on lateral veins are Dryocosmus dubiosus


path: gall/3831/3831_2022131345425_original.png
creator: Foster H. Benjamin
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: slp273
lastchangedby: slp273
caption:
  "O, two galls on the root crown of Chrysopsis trichophylla; P, gall on the stem of C. trichophylla; Q, gall at the bases of flowers and showing exit hole"
  (Benjamin, 1934, FIGURE 18, p. 67)


path: gall/3863/3863_20221311833898_original.jpg
creator: Fannie Adelle Stebbins
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33538438#page/77/mode/1up
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
attribution:
  photograph included in original description of the galls of "Cecidomyia? castaneae" by F. A. Stebbins in her 1910 (1909) book, "Insects galls of Springfield, Massachusetts, and vicinity." Presumably in public domain by 2022.

caption:
  Photo by F. A. Stebbins accompanying her original description of "Cecidomyia? castaneae", of leaf damage on leaf of American chestnut, Castanea dentata, near Springfield, Massachusetts. 


path: gall/3958/3958_2022271719401_original.png
creator: Richard D. Goeden & David H. Headrick
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: slp273
lastchangedby: slp273
caption:
  Figure 1B: Lateral view of small, immature gall. G: Lateral view of mature gall with round window through which adult emerges.


path: gall/676/676_2022211058622_original.JPG
creator: EP Felt
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/?scrlybrkr=87a23c44
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89041294323&view=2up&seq=144&skin=2021&size=400&q1=plate%2016


path: gall/3454/3454_20222112325747_original.JPG
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/86130194
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  The round egress hole found on P populicaulis is apparently unique among petiole galls in this genus. 


path: gall/4030/4030_2022214523997_original.JPG
creator: Erika Mitchell
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99149864
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus tremuloides. Gall illustrating atypical envaginations on the lower side of the leaf rather than the upper side. 


path: gall/4034/4034_2022217545292_original.JPG
creator: CP Gillette
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11256381#page/82/mode/1up
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Cottonwood twig showing the folded terminal leaves where the young from the stem mother gall have settled at b, and a stem mother gall at a


path: gall/3453/3453_20222172014541_original.JPG
creator: dlbowls
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8610211
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Some galls in CA are laterally compressed and have a nearly conical beak around the transverse slit opening


path: gall/3453/3453_2022218359468_original.JPG
creator: Zihao Wang
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/98074191
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus deltoides in October, illustrating the persistence of the aphids within the green gall into late October (where P populitransversus aphids leave the gall in the summer)


path: gall/4057/4057_2022220413630_original.JPG
creator: threeagoutdoors
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51967884
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus angustifolia. Many aphids within, unlike stem mother Thecabius galls which also fold leaf edges of Populus spp.


path: gall/4009/4009_2022220428557_original.jpeg
creator: Eric Running
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/75889096
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus tristis. Gall induced by the stem mother in spring, from which each daughter aphid will emerge to make a distinct bead gall


path: gall/3462/3462_2022221337609_original.JPG
creator: Leslie Flint
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/96913651
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus angustifolia in Utah. This gall is consistent with the type host and range and description of P knowltoni and included here to illustrate, but may also have been induced by one of several similar species, see sources


path: gall/3473/3473_202222170129_original.JPG
creator: Leanne Wallis
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5904896
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus tremuloides. Galls of this species apparently continue to expand as the stem grows, causing the bulbous swellings to persist from twig to mature trunk.


path: gall/2166/2166_2022221725116_original.JPG
creator: Chantel
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82552702
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Populus tremuloides. Unlike Aceria dispar, even though many adjacent leaves are affected, the petioles are unaltered and the affected leaves are not clustered together.


path: gall/4113/4113_2022228439719_original.jpeg
creator: Leslie Flint
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97091845
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: miltonlover2005
lastchangedby: miltonlover2005
caption:
  Photographed in Utah in October. Seems larger than described in Gagne 1983 but otherwise matches well. 


path: gall/2284/2284_2022471825693_original.JPG
creator: EP Felt
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/?scrlybrkr=87a23c44
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89041294323&view=1up&seq=91&skin=2021&size=150&q1=punctatus


path: gall/2282/2282_202247183343_original.JPG
creator: EP Felt
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/?scrlybrkr=87a23c44
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89041294323&view=1up&seq=61&skin=2021&size=175&q1=clavigerus

caption:
  The caption calls this the sexgen gall of punctatus, which is also pictured elsewhere with a distinct appearance. This is considered likely to be intended to be clavigera sexgen based on the labelling in the text, but that also refers to the wrong image (Plate 2 (5) rather than (6))


path: gall/1298/1298_20224141821660_original.jpeg
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111357488
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Celtis laevigata. Cross-section of a young gall showing two chambers where early-instar nymphs of P venusta feed


path: gall/1324/1324_202241671547_original.JPG
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111557744
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Celtis laevigata. Lower side of young gall in early spring. Sparse hairs apparently present early but do not persist


path: gall/840/840_2022416152052_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/110870092
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus stellata. N vesicula with irregular spots connected by linear cracks, unlike the distinctly circular spots of A pisiformis


path: gall/840/840_2022416164785_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/110870100
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus stellata. N vesicula galls are occasionally spotted but less distinctly than those of A pisiformis


path: gall/1135/1135_20224171715267_original.JPG
creator: Jaime M. Simancas
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111719208
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus phellos. A cross section of a gall observed in April; this may not be the same as Weld's fall gall, see ID Notes.


path: gall/615/615_2022418172399_original.JPG
creator: Jaime M. Simancas
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111880367
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus phellos. The upper side of the gall sometimes resembles the sunken surface also found on Amphibolips quercusrugosa.


path: gall/4266/4266_2022527151519_original.JPG
creator: Timothy Frey
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117380440
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Quercus imbricaria. The upper gall is Dryocosmus quercuspalustris, which has white spots and a more spherical shape.


path: gall/1314/1314_2022618169813_original.JPG
creator: RJ Lyon
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106892#page/43/mode/1up
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  A single gall of the sexual generation of Callirhytis pomiformis (Ashm). showing the position of the larval cell.


path: gall/1314/1314_2022618169498_original.JPG
creator: RJ Lyon
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106892#page/43/mode/1up
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Lefa of Quercus agrifolia Nee showing the typical toadstool galls produced by the sexual generation of Callirhytis pomiformis (Ashm).


path: gall/1587/1587_2022721816976_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/98171408
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asteromyia sp. gall on Symphyotrichum lateriflorum, consistent with the host-range and morphology of Asteromyia laeviana galls. Centre County, Pennsylvania. Oct. 21, 2021.


path: gall/1858/1858_2022721825143_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97681717
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asteromyia sp. gall on Eurybia macrophylla (see arrow). Tentatively identified to Asteromyia clarkei based on host identity and small, unicolored gall. Centre County, Pennsylvania. Oct 9, 2021.


path: gall/839/839_202272234985_original.png
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124385488
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  One of Bassett's holotypes or paratypes for Cynips gemula, collected in 1880 in Waterbury CT. Specimen at the US NMNH


path: gall/1091/1091_20227304464_original.jpeg
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124387473
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Top tray Holotype/paratypes - collected by Ashmead ~1895 Location unknown
  lower tray collected by Beutenmueller in NY date unknown
  In NMNH collection


path: gall/586/586_202273017258_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124391432
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Holotype, paratypes, and other specimens. Collected by Beutenmuller and Weld at various locations and dates.
  From NMNH collection


path: gall/920/920_202273033303_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124394026
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Holotype galls collected by Weld in Daytona Beach, FL on Q myrtifolia, unknown date
  From NMNH collection


path: gall/832/832_202273039935_original.jpeg
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124395052
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Agamic galls - No labels but based on the photos from Weld these look like the same galls that he photographed in his 1921 "American gallflies of the family Cynipidae producing subterranean galls on oak" so presumably these are holotypes/paratypes and were collected by him.
  From NMNH collection


path: gall/588/588_2022732321926_original.jpg
creator: Randy A. Nonenmacher
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32772487
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
attribution:
  From an observation submitted to iNaturalist.org here: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32772487

caption:
  Blister gall on Euthamia graminifolia (grass-leaved goldenrod), along with Coleosporium asterum (pine needle rust). Onondaga County, New York. 14 Sep 2019.


path: gall/4381/4381_202275621424_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/124730972
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  Unknown collector. Collected at 4 43 47 N 74 09 00 O Parque La Florida (Cota, Cundinamarca, COL) on Q humboldtii
  In NMNH collection.


path: gall/4279/4279_20227922788_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
attribution: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68251478/medium.jpeg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis gall on Solidago altissima. Centre Co., Pennsylvania. Daniel McClosky


path: gall/4388/4388_20227922955_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/83455668
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Developing *Gnorimoschema* sp. gall on *Solidago juncea* in Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania. Daniel McClosky


path: gall/4130/4130_20227141216888_original.jpeg
creator: Jeff Clark
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125686207
license: CC-BY
licenselink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: jeff
lastchangedby: jeff
caption:
  The midge larvae are unseen but the stigma of the fruit are offset by nearly 90 degrees and the pair of fruit look like muppet eyes.


path: gall/838/838_2022719217541_original.JPG
creator: CJ Triggerson
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42040#page/47/mode/1up
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  "8. Longitudinal section through Oak Hedgehog Gall showing Peripheral Cavity. 11. Oblique section through Oak Hedgehog Gall showing where S erinacei has mined from A - B. 12. Longitudinal section through Oak Hedgehog Gall showing where S erinacei has mined from A - B, and is breaking down the wall at C."


path: gall/1552/1552_20228543491_original.png
creator: EP Felt
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36498464
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: e.r.summerbell
lastchangedby: e.r.summerbell
caption:
  (9) Reddish swellings on under surface of hornbeam (Carpinus) leaves produced by Cecidomyia pudibunda O. S., adult unknown


path: gall/4526/4526_2022816153577_original.JPG
creator: Marlin Harms
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption: On Lonicera involucrata
sourcelink:
  https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/131013779#identification-be406412-2eef-4325-97a6-d37417edda0f


path: gall/4508/4508_202281910483_original.jpg
creator: Mary Ann Hansen
sourcelink: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5334058
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: nancyasquith
lastchangedby: nancyasquith
attribution:
  © Mary Ann Hansen, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org· some rights reserved


path: gall/4561/4561_20228261916271_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97678905
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  bud gall composed of imbricated, stunted leaves on Symphyotrichum lateriflorum in Centre Co., Pennsylvania, 9 Oct, 2021. Daniel McClosky


path: gall/2697/2697_202210101523890_original.JPG
creator: Jeff Ward
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/138221656
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Chrysolepis chrysophylla. The variant in which a full leaf is galled, causing the leaf to appear like a stem or petiole gall, Nicholls et al's "spCAs5"


path: gall/1419/1419_2022112200146_original.JPG
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111342735
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  On Vitis mustangensis. Galls shortly after the inducer has left. Thin-walled and full of frass after the larva has consumed the gall interior


path: gall/1021/1021_2023125184773_original.JPG
creator: William Beutenmuller
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/1964//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/bul/B026a11.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y


path: gall/2262/2262_20231302213668_original.JPG
creator: William Beutenmuller
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
sourcelink:
  https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/1997//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/bul/B023a21.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y


path: gall/4892/4892_202325535356_original.jpeg
creator: tepary
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/146085513
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
uploader: miltonlover2005
lastchangedby: miltonlover2005
caption:
  Cross-section showing both needles forming the gall and a larva inside. Photographed in Utah in January. 


path: gall/4949/4949_2023416161375_original.jpg
creator: Joe MDO
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/132351312
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
attribution:
  Observation, host-identification, and field notes uploaded to iNaturalist by iNaturalist user @JoeMDO

caption:
  A Gnorimoschema-like stem gall on a Solidago chapmanii stem, Aug 24, 2022, Miami-Dade county, Florida.


path: gall/5077/5077_20237301714187_original.jpeg
creator: Adam Kranz
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173361948
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: adamjameskranz
lastchangedby: adamjameskranz
caption:
  The undescribed gall (left) compared to an old Disholcaspis cinerosa sexgen gall from earlier the same year, on new growth of approximately the same age. 


path: gall/5103/5103_20238182028178_original.jpg
creator: B.W. Wells
attribution: cropped from a drawing by B.W. Wells
sourcelink: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12112726#page/61/
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Cecidomyiid flower bud galls on Cunila origanoides, discovered and collected by Charles Deam, described and figured by B.W. Wells.


path: gall/5103/5103_2023818203532_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/311594415/medium.jpeg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Flower bud galls on Cunila origanoides containing yellow cecidomyiid larvae. Collected and photographed by Daniel McClosky. Huntingdon Co., Pennsylvania. 16 Aug 2023.


path: gall/3465/3465_2023920648318_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/308926478/original.jpg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia antennariae gall on Antennaria sp. Near Colyer, Pennsylvania (Centre Co.), Aug. 9, 2023.


path: gall/5426/5426_202452320311_original.jpg
sourcelink: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5118054#javascript:fullscreen()
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/
uploader: nancyasquith
lastchangedby: nancyasquith
caption: On Ceanothus, California
creator:
  United States National Collection of Scale Insects Photographs , USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org


path: gall/2765/2765_2024728625499_original.jpg
creator: P. E. Chetverikov
sourcelink: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876007/
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
uploader: nancyasquith
lastchangedby: nancyasquith
caption:
  Three types of damage by Trisetacus juniperinus s.l. in Europe: (D)—male cone of Juniperus virginiana damaged by Trisetacus juniperinus s.l. (Crimea); (E)—swollen basal needles of Juniperus communis caused by Trisetacus juniperinus s.l. (northwestern Russia); (F)—deformed terminal buds of Cupressus sempervirens caused by Trisetacus juniperinus s.l. (Cyprus).


path: gall/5540/5540_2024729416261_original.jpg
creator: L. Dimitri
sourcelink: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876007/
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: nancyasquith
lastchangedby: nancyasquith
caption:
  Enlarged seeds of J. occidentalis (D), (California, USA) protruding out of the female cones as a result of activity of T. indelis n. sp.


path: gall/5622/5622_20241220225865_original.jpg
creator: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org
sourcelink: https://www.invasive.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5188080
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
uploader: nancyasquith
lastchangedby: nancyasquith
caption:
  Witches’ broom produced by effects of an eriophyid mite and/or an associated powdery mildew producing fungus (Aceria celtis (Kendall, 1929) and Sphaerotheca phytoptophila)


path: gall/5657/5657_20253323345_original.jpg
creator: https://www.inaturalist.org/people/nicholasrocha
attribution: Nicholas Rocha
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: ramzsullivan
lastchangedby: ramzsullivan
sourcelink:
  https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/258715964#activity_comment_a1393187-9c7b-4d65-a220-3fecef279b14


path: gall/5659/5659_202533214273_original.jpg
creator: https://www.inaturalist.org/people/nicholasrocha
attribution: Nicholas Rocha
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: ramzsullivan
lastchangedby: ramzsullivan
sourcelink:
  https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/263684571#activity_comment_5ddf6807-2c79-4632-a67e-008f6b602cfa


path: gall/5762/5762_20259161856573_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/567858723/medium.jpg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Dasineura folliculi-like gall on Solidago gillmanii. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Leelanau Co., MI. 4 Aug 2025.


path: gall/5763/5763_20259162044969_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/548627687/original.jpg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia monacha-like gall on Solidago gillmanii. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Leelanau Co., MI. 3 Aug 2025.


path: gall/5780/5780_2025920312784_original.jpeg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/224924204/medium.jpeg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Bud galls of an unknown tephritid on Symphyotrichum cordifolium. Daniel McClosky. 22 Aug 2023. Centre Co., PA 


path: gall/5780/5780_2025920324826_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/224924204/medium.jpeg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Bud galls of an unknown tephritid on Symphyotrichum cordifolium. Daniel McClosky. 23 Aug 2022. Centre Co., PA 


path: gall/5790/5790_20251011923848_original.jpeg
creator: Matthew Spoor
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/412805276/medium.jpeg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia monacha-like rosette gall on Solidago speciosa in Washtenaw Co., Michigan. 28 Jul 2024. Observation and photo by Matthew Spoor, posted to iNaturalist. 


path: gall/5405/5405_202510301959895_original.jpg
creator: Claire Ciafre
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/350774165
license: All Rights Reserved
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Elongated Asphondylia pseudorosa-like galls on either Euthamia weakleyi or Euthamia caroliniana found by Claire Ciafre in Charlotte County, Florida. 


path: gall/5117/5117_20251171454468_original.jpg
creator: Senna Robeson
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/433784606/original.jpeg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Asphondylia rosulata-like bud gall on a Solidago ulmifolia shoot. LaSalle Co., Illinois,  21 September 2024.


path: gall/5849/5849_20251110200435_original.jpg
creator: Daniel McClosky
sourcelink: https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/590122561/large.jpg
license: CC-BY
licenselink: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Gall at the apex of a Verbesina alternifolia shoot, with pupal exuviae protruding from two exits. 9 Nov 2025, East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.


path: gall/1887/1887_202511222244907_original.jpg
creator: Jonathan Sowers
sourcelink: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/589822151?size=original
license: Public Domain / CC0
uploader: petoskeymcclosky
lastchangedby: petoskeymcclosky
caption:
  Ametrodiplosis geminata bud gall on Pycnanthemum virgianum. Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania. 9 Nov 2025. Jonathan Sowers.


# species_fts_content

c1: Quercus fusiformis
c2:
  Texas Live Oak Plateau live oak Quercus virginiana var. fusiformis Quercus virginiana subsp. fusiformis


c1: Vasates aceriscrumena
c2:
  Phytoptus acericola Phyllocoptes aceris-crumena Eriophyes crumena Eriophyes aceris-crumena Acarus aceris crumena Maple Spindle Gall


c1: Aceria myriadeum
c2:
  Aceria aceriscampestris Artacris cephaloneus var. aceris-campestris Eriophyes cephaloneus var. aceriscampestris Eriophyes macrorhynchus cephaloneus Cephaloneon myriadeum


c1: Aceria fraxini
c2:
  Aceria fraxinicola Eriophyes fraxini Aceria chondriphora Eriophyes chondriphora Phyllocoptes fraxini Phytopus fraxini


c1: Disholcaspis quercusmamma (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips quercus mamma Disholcaspis quercus-mamma Andricus quercus-macrocarpae Andricus macrocarpae Cynips macrocarpae Holcaspis duricaria Holcaspis duricoria Diplolepis quercus macrocarpae Holcaspis mamma Cynips quercusmamma


c1: Andricus lustrans (agamic)
c2:
  Callirhytis vaccinii (agamic) Trigonaspis vaccinii Zopheroteras vaccinii Callirhytis lustrans Andricus lustrans Andricus impositus Andricus dimorphus variety verifactor Acraspis vaccinii


c1: Kokkocynips decidua (agamic)
c2:
  Unknown q-rubra-woody-midrib-gall Cynips quercus decidua Dryocosmus deciduus Oak Wheat Gall Andricus decidua Cynips decidua


c1: Amphibolips quercusspongifica (sexgen)
c2:
  Trissandricus maculipennis Cynips confluens Amphibolips confluens form spongifica Cynips quercus coccinea Amphibolips cocciniae Amphibolips spongifica Amphibolips coccinea Cynips quercus spongifica Cynips spongifica Amphibolips longicornis Amphibolips caroliniensis


c1: Amphibolips confluenta
c2:
  Amphibolips confluenta (agamic) Amphibolips confluentus Spongy Oak Apple Andricus confluens Amphibolips aciculata Cynips aciculata Cynips confluens Amphibolips confluentis


c1: Amphibolips quercusinanis (sexgen)
c2:
  Cynips inanis Callaspidia confluens Fitch, non Harris Callaspidia confluenta Fitch, non Harris Cynips quercus inanis Amphibolips inanis


c1: Atrusca quercuscentricola (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips q centricola Dryophanta rubrae Cynips rubrae Diplolepis quercus-rubrae Diplolepis quercus-centricola Disholcaspis centricola Diplolepis centricola Dryophanta centricola Loxaulis centricola Cynips centricola Atrusca centricola Holcaspis centricola Cynips quercus centricola


c1: Callirhytis quercuspunctata (agamic)
c2:
  Plagiotrochus punctatus Callirhytis quercuspunctata Andricus punctatus Cynips quercus punctata Cynips quercus podagrae


c1: Acraspis quercushirta (agamic)
c2:
   Biorrhiza hirta  Biorhiza hirta Cynips hirta Philonix hirta Cynips quercus hirta Acraspis hirta Philonyx hirta Trichoteras quercus-hirtum Cynips hirta var hirta Cynips hirta var undulata Cynips hirta var packorum Cynips hirta var obtrectans Cynips hirta var opima Cynips hirta var scelesta Cynips hirta var macrescens Acraspis macrocarpae Phylonyx hirta Philonix macrocarpae Phylonyx macrocarpae Acraspis macrocarpa Acraspis undulata Cynips hirta var bandero Cynips hirta var hirtior Cynips hirta var ulterior Acraspis bandero Acraspis hirtior Acraspis ulterior Acraspis hirta var obtrectans Acraspis hirta var opima Acraspis hirta var packorum Acraspis hirta var scelesta


c1: Eucalyptus tereticornis
c2:
  Forest Red Gum Eucalyptus insignis Eucalyptus populifolia Eucalyptus subulata Leptospermum umbellatum


c1: Aceria erinea
c2:
  Erineum juglandium Eriophyes juglandium Phytoptus tristriatus erinea Phytoptus tristriatus erineus Eriophyes erineus


c1: Kokkocynips coxii (agamic)
c2:
  Andricus bassetianus Andricus coxi Andricus coxii Dryocosmus coxii Dryocosmus coxii var translatus Plagiotrichus coxi Plagiotrochus coxii var translatus Cynips coxii


c1: Quercus kelloggii
c2:
  Quercus californica Quercus tinctoria var californica Quercus sonomensis California black oak Kellogg oak


c1: Melikaiella flora (sexgen)
c2:
  Live Oak Petiole Gall Wasp Petiole Gall Wasp Callirhytis flora Callirhytis milleri Callirhytis essigi


c1: Atrusca bella (agamic)
c2:
  Disholcaspis bella Cynips bella Cynips bella var bella Dryophanta bella Andricus bella Holcaspis maculipennis Diplolepis bella Disholcaspis maculipennis Cynips maculipennis Dryophanta maculipennis Cynips bella variety vanescens Atrusca vanescens


c1: Neuroterus quercusbatatus (agamic)
c2:
  Neuroterus batata Cynips quercus-batatus Cynips quercus batatus Neuroterus batatus Neuroterus batatus var batatus Cynips quercus tuber Cynips batatus Neuroterus quercus-batatus Neuroterus batatus var obtusilobae Diplolepis quercus obtusilobae Cynips obtusilobae Neuroterus obtusilobae Neuroterus quercus-obtusilobae Neuroterus batatus variety prini


c1: Neuroterus quercusirregularis (sexgen)
c2:
  Cynips quercus irregularis Neuroterus quercusirregularis Neuroterus majalis Neuroterus irregularis var majalis Neuroterus irregularis Cynips quercus-majalis


c1: Neuroterus quercusminutissimus (agamic)
c2:
  Neuroterus quercusminutissimus Cynips quercus minutissima Neuroterus verrucarum var minutissimus Neuroterus minutissimus


c1: Neuroterus quercusverrucarum (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips quercus verrucarum Neuroterus verrucarum var. pernotus Neuroterus verrucarum Neuroterus quercusverrucarum Neuroterus flocossus Neuroterus exiguissimus Cynips verrucarum Cynips flocossa


c1: Andricus quercuspetiolicola (sexgen)
c2:
  Callirhytis parvifoliae Cynips quercus sculptus Andricus concolorans Andricus cicatricula Andricus cicatriculus Cynips cicatricula Callirhytis cicatricula


c1: Zopheroteras compressum (agamic)
c2:
  Zopheroteras compressa Philonix compressa Andricus palustris form compressus Philonix compressum Acraspis compressus Acraspis compressum Acraspis compressa


c1: Callirhytis quercusbatatoides (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips quercusbatatoides Plagiotrichus batatoides Callirhytis batatoides Callirhytis quercusbatatoides


c1: Disholcaspis quercusvirens (agamic)
c2:
  Holcaspis ficigera Loxaulis ficigera Cynips q ficigera Holcaspis succinipes Andricus succinipes Cynips quercus succinipes Disholcaspis quercussuccinipes Disholcaspis succinipes Disholcaspis virens Disholcaspis quercusvirens Cynips quercusficigera


c1: Dryocosmus quercuspalustris (sexgen)
c2:
  Callirhytis quercus-palustris Dryophanta palustris Callirhytis palustris Andricus palustris Cynips quercus palustris Diplolepis palustris


c1: Callirhytis quercuscornigera (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips quercuscornigera Cynips q. cornigera Cynips quercus cornigera Plagiotrochus cornigerus Callirhytis cornigera


c1: Antron quercusnubila (agamic)
c2:
  Diplolepis nubila Antron nubila Andricus nubila Antron quercusnubila Cynips quercusnubila Dryophanta nubila Diplolepis quercus-nubila Cynips nubila Cynips nubila var nubila Cynips russa Cynips nubila russa Antron russum


c1: Philonix fulvicollis (agamic)
c2:
  Philonix fulvicollis var vorisi Philonix fulvicollis var rubricosa Philonix fulvicollis var major Philonix fulvicollis var canadensis Philonyx gillettei Philonix gillettei Acraspis gillettii Philonix niger Philonyx nigra Philonix nigricollis Philonyx fulvicollis Biorrhiza fulvicollis Biorhiza fulvicollis Philonix nigra Acraspis gillettei Acraspis nigra Acraspis niger Cynips fulvicollis


c1: Callirhytis quercusfutilis (agamic)
c2:
  Callirhytis futilis (agamic) Andricus futilis form radicicola Callirhytis radicis Andricus radicicola Andricus radicis


c1: Acraspis erinacei (agamic)
c2:
  Philonyx erinacei  Dryophanta erinacei Philonix erinacei  Acraspis erinaceae  Cynips quercus erinaceus Quercus erinaceus Hedgehog Gall Wasp Philonix fulvicollis Andricus fulvicollis form erinacei Cynips quercus erinacei Teras fulvicollis Cynips fulvicollis Biorrhiza fulvicollis Biorhiza fulvicollis Acraspis quercus-erinacei


c1: Acraspis gemula (sexgen)
c2:
  Cynips gemula Cynips fulvicollis var fulvicollis form pallipes Dryophanta pallipes Diplolepis pallipes Philonix pallipes Diplolepis gemula


c1: Feron clarkei (sexgen)
c2:
  Andricus clarkei (sexgen) Liodora clarkei Dryophanta vesiculoides Dryophanta clarkei Diplolepis vesiculoides


c1: Callirhytis clavula
c2:
  Cynips quercus clavula Andricus clavula Cynips clavula Cynips quercus-tuber Cynips quercus-arbos Cynips tuber Cynips arbos Cynips arbor


c1: Disholcaspis quercusglobulus (agamic)
c2:
  Disholcaspis quercusglobulus Callaspidia quercus-globulus Cynips oneratus Callaspidia quercus globulus Cynips globulus Cynips q globulus Cynips quercus globulus Diplolepis globulus Loxaulis globulus Holcaspis globulus


c1: Disholcaspis spongiosa (agamic)
c2:
  Loxaulis ficula Cynips q ficula Diplolepis spongiosus Holcaspis spongiosa Cynips quercusficula Holcaspis ficula


c1: Acraspis pezomachoides (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips pezomachoides Cynips quercus-pisum Andricus pezomachoides Cynips pisum Philonix pezomachoides Philonyx pezomachoides


c1: Neuroterus niger (agamic)
c2:
  Neuroterus niger (niger) Neuroterus niger Neuroterus nigrum Neuroterus papillosus Neuroterus perminimus Neuroterus niger var arizonicae Neuroterus niger var griseae Neuroterus niger var nigripes Neuroterus niger var pattersoni


c1: Druon quercuslanigerum (agamic)
c2:
  Andricus quercuslanigera Cynips quercus lanigera Andricus lanigera Andricus laniger Andricus quercuslanigera (agamic)


c1: Callirhytis quercusoperator (sexgen)
c2:
  Callirhytis operator Andricus operator Cynips operator Cynips quercus operator Andricus operator form operator Callirhytis quercus-operator


c1: Sphaeroteras pulchripennis (agamic)
c2:
  Trigonaspis pulchripennis (agamic) Xanthoteras pulchripenne Dryophanta pulchripennis Sphaeroteras pulchripennis Dryophanta porterae Diplolepis pulchripennis Diplolepis porterae Atrusca pulchripenne Sphaerotheras pulchripennis (agamic)


c1: Acraspis villosa (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips villosa Cynips villosa var villosa  Philonix villosa  Philonix villosus   Acraspis villosus Cynips apache Acraspis villosa var apache Cynips calvescens Acraspis villosa var calvescens Cynips consocians Acraspis villosa var consocians Cynips expositor Acraspis villosa var expositor


c1: Quercus texana
c2:
  Quercus shumardii var. texana Quercus shumardii subsp. texana Quercus rubra var. texana Quercus palustris f. nuttallii Quercus nutallii Nuttall Oak Texas Red Oak


c1: Amphibolips nubilipennis (sexgen)
c2:
  Cynips nubilipennis Callaspidea nubilipennis Cynips quercus sculptus Cynips quercus sculpta Amphibolips sculpta


c1: Callirhytis quercusfutilis (sexgen)
c2:
  Oak Wart Gall Callirhytis futilis (sexgen) Cynips quercus futilis Cynips quercus papillata Cynips futilis Cynips futiilis Cynips papillata Andricus papillata Callirhytis futilis Callirhytis papillatus Andricus papillatus Callirhytis papillata Callirhytis quercus-papillata Dryophanta papula Callirhytis quercus-futilis


c1: Synergus lignicola
c2:
  Synerges rhoditiformis Andricus davisi Synergus davisi Cynips lignicola Synerges lignicola Synergus deforming-quercusgemmaria


c1: Quercus gravesii
c2:
  Quercus texana var. stellapila Sarg. Quercus texana var. chesosensis Sarg. Quercus stellapila (Sarg.) Parks Quercus shumardii var. microcarpa (Torr.) Shinners Quercus coccinea var. microcarpa Torr. Quercus chesosensis (Sarg.) C.H.Mull.


c1: Allokermes rattani
c2:
  Talla rattani Talla occidentalis Talla mirabilis Kermes mirabilis Kermes occidentalis Kermes rattani


c1: Pachypsylla venusta
c2:
  Psylla celtidis-grandis Pachypsylla celtidis-venusta Pachypsylla celtidisgrandis Pachypsylla tridentata


c1: Amphibolips quercuspomiformis (agamic)
c2:
  Amphibolips quercuspomiformis Apple Gall Wasp (unisexual generation) Live Oak Apple Gall Wasp Callirhytis quercuspomiformis (agamic) Cynips quercus pomiformis Andricus pomiformis Callirhytis rossi Callirhytis maculipennis Andricus yosemite Callirhytis pomiformis Andricus pomiformis var. maculipennis


c1: Amphibolips quercuspomiformis (sexgen)
c2:
  Callirhytis pomiformis Callirhytis quercuspomiformis Live Oak Apple Gall Wasp Apple Gall Wasp (bisexual generation) Amphibolips quercuspomiformis


c1: Neuroterus quercusbatatus (sexgen)
c2:
  Neuroterus batatus form bisexualis 	Neuroterus batatus var batatus form bisexualis Cynips quercus batatus Neuroterus quercusbatatus Neuroterus batatus Neuroterus batatus form bisexualis Neuroterus batatus form prini


c1: Callirhytis quercussuttoni (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips quercussuttonii Plagiotrichus suttonii Gouty Stem Gall Wasp Stem Gall Wasp (unisexual generation) Andricus quercussuttoni Callirhytis polythyra


c1: Callirhytis quercusoperator (agamic)
c2:
  Andricus operator Callirhytis operator Andricus operatola Callirhytis operatola Cynips quercus operatola Callirhytis quercusoperatola


c1: Neuroterus quercusbatatus (sexgen) (q-bicolor)
c2:
  Neuroterus noxiosa Noxious oak gall Neuroterus noxiosus form vernalis Neuroterus batatus form vernalis Neuroterus batatus variety noxiosus Cynips noxiosa 	Neuroterus noxiosus


c1: Neuroterus quercusbatatus (agamic) (q-bicolor)
c2:
  Neuroterus consimilis Cynips noxiosa Neuroterus noxiosa Neuroterus noxiosus Neuroterus batatus variety noxiosus Neuroterus noxiosus form noxiosus


c1: Diplolepis spinosa
c2:
  Rhodites multispinosa Rhodites multispinosus Rhodites   spinosissima Rhodites spinosa Diplolepis multispinosa


c1: Ampelomyia viticola
c2:
  Schizomyia viticola Cecidomyia lituus Cecidomyia vitislituus Cecidomyia vitis lituus Cecidomyia viticola


c1: Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
c2:
  Phylloxera pervastatrix Peritymbia vitisfoliae Phylloxera vastator Phylloxera vitifolii Peritymbia vitifolii Xerampelus vastator Rhizocera vastatrix Phylloxera pemphigoides Peritymbia vastatrix Rhizovaga devastatrix Phylloxera vitis folii Peritymbia vitisana Pemphigus vitifolii Pemphigus vitis folii Rhizaphis vastatrix Viteus vitifoliae Dactylosphaera vitifoliae Pemphigus vitifolia Byrsocrypta vitifoliae Pemphigus vitifoliae Phylloxera vitifoliae Phylloxera vastatrix


c1: Diplolepis rosae
c2:
   Diplolepis bedeguaris fungosae Diplolepis bedeguaris Rhodites rosae Cynips rosae Pincushion Gall Wasp


c1: Liposthenes glechomae
c2:
  Aulax glechomatis Liposthenes glechomatis Aylax glechomae Cynips glechomae Diplolepis glechomae Aulax glechomae Diastrophus glechomae Diastrophus similis Aulax similis Diastrophus siminis


c1: Aulacidea tumida
c2:
  Aulacidea sonchicola Aulax timidus Aulax tumidus Aulax sonchicola Aulacidea solidaginis Aulax tumida


c1: Aulacidea harringtoni
c2:
  Aulacidea cavicola Aulax harringtoni Aulax bicolor Gillette Aulax mulgediicola Aulax cavicola Aulacidea bicolor Aulacidea mulgediicola Aulacidea mulgidiicola


c1: Antistrophus pisum
c2:
  Antistrophus ligodesmiaepisum Asclepiadiphila stephanotidis Antistrophus pisum Antistrophus lygodesmiaepisum


c1: Feron dumosae (sexgen)
c2:
  Plate Gall Wasp (bisexual generation) Liodora dumosae Liodora pattersonae Andricus pattersonae (sexgen)


c1: Feron pattersonae (sexgen)
c2:
  Andricus pedicellatus (sexgen) Andricus pedicellatum (sexgen) Hair Stalk Gall Wasp Dros pedicellatum


c1: Symphyotrichum laeve
c2:
  Smooth Blue Aster Aster laevis Aster concinnus Symphyotrichum concinnum Aster geyeri Aster purpuratus


c1: Asteromyia laeviana
c2:
  Asteromyia reducta Asteromyia marginata Baldratia nitida Baldratia waldorfi Baldratia dumosae Baldratia vesiculosa Baldratia divaricata Baldratia flavomaculata Baldratia pustulata Baldratia fuscoanulata Choristoneura helena Baldratia asterifoliae Baldratia paniculata Choristoneura paniculata Baldratia laeviana Choristoneura laeviana Lasioptera asterifoliae


c1: Atrusca trimaculosa (agamic)
c2:
  Sphaeroteras trimaculosum (agamic) Woollybear Gall Wasp Woolly Bear Gall Wasp Atrusca trimaculosa Callirhytis trimaculosa


c1: Cynips multipunctata (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips multipunctata var multipunctata Cynips multipunctata var indicta Cynips multipunctatus Cynips multipunctata Gray Midrib Gall Wasp Besbicus multipunctatus Dryophanta multipunctata


c1: Rabdophaga salicisbrassicoides
c2:
  Rhabdophaga brassicoides Willow Rosette Gall Midge Cecidomyia salicis brassicoides Cecidomyia salicisbrassicoides Cecidomyia brassicoides


c1: Rabdophaga strobiloides
c2:
  Cecidomyia salicis strobiloides Cecidomyia strobiloides Rhabdophaga strobiloides Cecidomyia salicisstrobiloides


c1: Rabdophaga rigidae
c2:
  Mayetiola rigidae Cecidomyia salicis siliqua Phytophaga rigidae Willow Beaked-gall Midge Cecidomyia rigidae Cecidomyia salicis Cecidomyia siliqua Rhabdophaga rigidae


c1: Cynips quercusechinus (agamic)
c2:
  Antron quercusechinus (agamic) Dryophanta echina Diplolepis echina Dryophanta echinus Diplolepis speciosa Dryophanta speciosa Andricus speciosus Cynips quercus echinus Disholcaspis douglasii Diplolepis douglasii Dryophanta douglasii Holcaspis douglasii Urchin Gall Wasp Antron quercusechinus Cynips echinus Cynips quercusechinus (agamic)


c1: Cynips quercusechinus (sexgen)
c2:
  Antron quercusechinus (sexgen) Andricus ribes Antron quercusechinus Urchin Gall Wasp (bisexual generation) Dryophanta lobata Cynips quercusechinus (sexgen)


c1: Xanthoteras clavuloides (agamic)
c2:
  Atrusca clavuloides Club Gall Wasp Antron clavula  Cynips clavula Dryophanta clavula Cynips teres var. clavuloides Diplolepis clavula


c1: Cynips mirabilis (agamic)
c2:
  Besbicus mirabilis (agamic) Cynips maculipennis Holcaspis maculipennis Speckled Gall Wasp Cynips mirabilis


c1: Asteromyia clarkei
c2:
  Baldratia fuscoanulata Lasioptera clarkei Asteromyia nigrina Asteromyia sylvestris Asteromyia fuscoanulata


c1: Andricus vaccinifoliae (agamic)
c2:
  Andricus vacciniifoliae Trichoteras vaccinifoliae Diplolepis vaccinifoliae Callirhytis vaccinifoliae


c1: Disholandricus lasius (agamic)
c2:
  Andricus lasius Callirhytis lasius Disholcaspis lasius Andricus lasius var. areolatus Andricus lasius var. sublasius


c1: Paracraspis patelloides (agamic)
c2:
  Acraspis patelloides Paracraspis patelloides Andricus patelloides Cynips guadaloupensis var patelloides


c1: Atrusca brevipennata (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips dugesi var A Diplolepis brevipennata Disholcaspis brevipennata Holcaspis brevipennata Cynips dugesi var brevipennata Andricus pellucidus


c1: Striatoandricus furnessulus (agamic)
c2:
  Andricus furnessulus Andricus q-arizonica-woolly-stem-gall (agamic) Andricus sp. A Woolly-stem-gall wasp


c1: Trisetacus juniperinus
c2:
  Eriophyes quadrisetus juniperinus Trisetacus juniperinus Trisetacus quadrisetus Eriophyes quadrisetus Phyllocoptes quadrisetus


c1: Feron californicum (agamic)
c2:
  Biorhiza californica Philonix californica Trichoteras californicum Xanthoteras californica Andricus californicum (agamic)


c1: Phylloxera globosa
c2:
  Phylloxera globosa Phylloxera caryae-globosum Dactylosphaera coniferum Dactylosphaera globosum Phylloxera globosum


c1: Contarinia nasturtii
c2:
  Contarinia tudensis Contarinia pontevedrensis Contarinia isatidis Contarinia gallaica Swede midge Contarinia geisenheyneri


c1: Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
c2:
  Aster paniculatus Aster fluvialis Aster hesperius Aster simplex Aster lanceolatus Panicled aster Aster interior Symphyotrichum simplex


c1: Rabdophaga salicisgnaphalioides
c2:
  Rhabdophaga gnaphaloides Cecidomyia salicisgnaphaloides Cecidomyia salicis-gnaphaloides Cecidomyia salicis gnaphaloides Rhabdophaga gnaphalioides


c1: Euura salicisdesmodioides
c2:
  Pontania salicisdesmodioides Eupontania salicisdesmodioides Nematus salicis desmodioides Pontania borealis Pontania desmodioides Nematus inquilinus


c1: Euura salicispisum
c2:
  Nematus quercicola Eupontania salicispisum Pontania pisum Pontania salicispisum Nematus salicispisum


c1: Euura salicispomum
c2:
  Nematus hospes Pontania salicispomum Nematus pomum Nematus salicis-pomum Pontania pomum Nematus salicispomum Eupontania salicispomum


c1: Rabdophaga salicisnodulus
c2:
  Rhabdophaga nodulus Cecidomyia salicis-nodulus Cecidomyia salicisnodulus Cecidomyia salicis nodulus Rhabdophaga nodula


c1: Rabdophaga salicis
c2:
  Tipula salicis Cecidomyia salicina Cecidomyia gallarumsalicis Cecidomyia gallarum-salicis Cecidomyia argyrosticta Dichelomyia noduli Rhabdophaga saliyonai


c1: Euura proxima
c2:
  Pontania hyalina Pontania daedala Euura flavipes Messa hyalina Pontania gallicola Nematus redii Nematus vallisnierii Nematus gallicola Nematus proximus Pontania proxima


c1: Sphaeroteras solitum (agamic)
c2:
  Sphaeroteras socia Sphaeroteras urcea Sphaeroteras ulcus Sphaeroteras tricosa Sphaeroteras tarasco Sphaeroteras stelis Sphaerotheras solitum Cynips socia Biorhiza urcea Biorhiza ulcus Biorhiza solita Biorhiza socia


c1: Neuroterus floccosus (agamic)
c2:
  Cynips floccosa Neuroterus quercusverrucarum Neuroterus verrucarum var pernotus Neuroterus verrucarum var floccosus Neuroterus floccosus


c1: Quercus canbyi
c2:
  Quercus alamarensis C.H.Mull. Quercus graciliramis C.H.Mull. Quercus karwinskii Trel. Quercus graciliformis C.H.Mull.


c1: Xanthoteras pumiliventris (sexgen)
c2:
  Dryophanta pumiliventris Belonocnema colorado Trigonaspis radicis Trigonaspis pumiliventris Diplolepis pumiliventris


c1: Symphyotrichum subulatum
c2:
  Symphyotrichum squamatum Aster squamatus Aster bahamensis Symphyotrichum bahamense Aster subulatus eastern saltmarsh aster


c1: Doellingeria infirma
c2:
  cornel-leaf flat-topped aster Doellingeria cornifolia Aster cornifolius Diplopappus cornifolius Aster infirmus


